汉语国际传播研究

语言传播的动因是推动一种语言传播的力量。不同时代不同语言的传播,有着不同的动因,如军事、宗教、文化和意识形态等。有的是单一动因起作用,多数情况下是多种动因复合起作用。历史上汉语传播的动因主要是文化和移民,当前,汉语国际传播最主要的动因是经济。通过研究历史和现在的各种语言传播现象,分析推动语言传播的力量,寻求语言传播的动因,从而更好把握语言传播的基本规律。这种研究,理论上是解决语言为什么能够传播的问题,实践上是推动汉语更好地向国际传播,满足世界人民对汉语学习的需求。

The motive in a language's spreading turns out to be the propelling force for it.Different motives appear in different times for the spreading of a language in form of military,religious,cultural or ideological causes.Sometimes,a reason functions unitarily,but on most occasions,compound reasons work together.Historically,culture and emigration were two main reasons to foster the spreading of Chinese language;while contemporarily,its major motivation comes from economy.By analyzing the diversified forms of Chinese spreading in the past and at present,the author probes into the essence of its propelling force and searches for the ultimate cause of a language's spreading and further for its basic law.This study is theoretically intended to find out the reason of a language's spreading,but is practically made to promote Chinese language's globalization for the need of the world.